Jury awards $2.5 million in punitive damages

I-Fans,

I was tempted to put up an ironic headline to accompany this Anita Lee/Sun Herald story. It would go something like this:

“Another 11 People Fail to Understand Insurance”

The story says U.S. District Judge L.T. Senter, in the Southern District of Mississippi, ruled from the bench that State Farm improperly placed on two Biloxi policyholders the burden of proving that wind not water destroyed their house and, on his own, awarded the family the policy limits of $224,000. A jury then awarded punitive damages, finding that the company’s decision was not a simple mistake.

Listen, anyone thinking that the ITP War Eagle is up here on Joralemon Street jumping around clicking his, uh, talons over this verdict is quite mistaken. I never liked the fact that water and wind perils were separated in the first place, leading to ludicrous arguments over what caused a slab to be a slab. Who benefits from that stupid fight?

When ITP gets a bit more sophisticated, I will post a two-hour video taken by a brave/foolish policyholder in nearby Slidell, La., that shows Katrina hitting, causing crazy wind damage and crazy water damage. Trying to separate them is like, as I’ve said, trying to take the matzoh out of the ball. Or at least the meat mixture out of the kreplakch, which, as you know, is difficult to do, and what’s the point?

ITP is further certain that the backlash will begin soon enough — in fact has already
started on the Sun Herald’s comment forum.

“If I was an insurance company I would get out of Mississippi as fast as I could. This is going to be bad for everyone in the long run.”

As a pre-shabbes, pre-Sunday thought, I’m going to step back and observe that logically, ITP can see only two alternative reasons, from an insurers’ point of view, why a customer would ever sue his or her carrier: venality or ignorance. Either you are trying to get something for nothing, which is a crime, or you don’t understand your policy.

I suppose there can be good-faith disagreements, too. And there are. But remember, and I think Person Familiar with the Situation will agree, policies are written to favor the policyholder. Lawyers, please check me here, but these are “contracts of adhesion,” the take-it-or-leave-it kind, and insurers, who wrote the policies, generally speaking are supposed to bend over backwards to pay unless there’s a reason not to. So to deny most or all of a claim (as State Farm did in this case, initially) is not something insurers do lightly. They must believe the policyholder really doesn’t get it. By the way, that means Trent Lott,  Congressman Taylor, a federal judge and many other people in court for the first time in the lives also don’t get it.

There appear to be lot of customers on the Gulf who apparently don’t understand insurance. And now we can add 9 more. The eight jurors and Judge Senter, plus the policyholders, Norman and Genevieve Broussard. Earlier this week, I wrote that I detected both hopeful and not-so-hopeful sentiments at the Insurance Information Institute Property/Casualty Forum at the Waldorf. The hopeful stuff was AIA President Marc Racicot(1) and his call for shared responsibility, and, especially, Paula Rasput Reynold(2) and her call for the industry rethink the way it talks to customers. But I did hear a surprising amount of talk, as I said, about the need to “educate” policyholders, their foolhardy insistence on living near water, their tendency to fall sway to demagoguing politicians, their wanting to have things both ways, etc.

ITP probably agrees with some of that even, but it does observe that this is an industry that seems to be at odds with a large number of its customers.

Private note to War Eagle: Was that pompous?

War Eagle to Dean:  Seek help, stat.
(1)Former Montana governor and RNC chairman, now head of American Insurance Association, the leading industry lobby.

(2) President and CEO of Safeco Corp., Seattle (ticker: SAF).

3 Responses to “Jury awards $2.5 million in punitive damages”

  1. seawitch Says:

    One of the factors in the jury’s decision was the fact that State Farm executives in Bloomington IL issued a statement in regards to all policies on the Mississippi Gulf Coast regarding “slab” claims. Some of the language contained in that statement was not included in individual policies. In other words, State Farm made a blanket exclusion of damages on all “slab” claims irregardless of what an individual policy may have stated.

    They decided that they were not going to look any further at those claims and denied coverage. That is what is at the heart of the matter. If that blanket statement had not been made, I would tend to agree with your assesment.

    It’s not a question of policy holders not understanding what their homeowners policies contain but that certain State Farm executives made a blanket provision that did exclude wording whereby claims should have been investigated more fully.

  2. mike a Says:

    If some areas are uninsurable, or covered only until a disaster strikes, they are basically uninhabitable. Even if insurance companies are being less than forthright with their cost of doing business, taking advantage of peoples natural altruism in the face of disaster in order to increase their profits, it is still true that real-estate development has occurred in regions environmentally unstable—Malibu, for example—places where the long term cost of infrastructure maintenance outweighs the economy of the region. Rather than abandon those people living in those places to the crueler aspects of the invisible hand, incentives should be provided to get them to relocate to more solid ground. I would prefer to see money go towards moving people to stable regions where civic planning is more than a template for sprawl, not paid out as bribes to the already profitable insurance industry.

    I have to admit, as a native of Chicago I don’t quite understand people’s need for space. A dog and the backyard it requires just don’t exert the attraction on me that I’ve seen in others. Civilization, civil society, sometimes requires living closer to strangers than one supposes bearable; the joy of living in such communities comes from finding out that it not only bearable but strangely beautiful, an education in grace under pressure.

  3. Insurance Transparency Project » Blog Archive » State Farm to reopen 350 hurricane claims in Louisiana; Insurers accused of milking system Says:

    […] The answer is, because what he says finds support in court findings in both Mississippi and Louisiana.  Scruggs’s credibility rises and insurers’ falls with each bad faith verdict. […]

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